Fermentation Log – Shishito Peppers

We’re members of the Sienna Farms CSA program which means every other week we get way too much produce for me to handle. Last week we got a big batch of shishito peppers to supplement the other batch of shishito peppers we got the week prior. Now, I love shishitos, but my daughter does not like spicy stuff, and I’m not about to ruin peppers for her by accidentally handing her the one nuke in a batch of duds. So when we get them, I’ll pick at them but they usually go to waste.

Nowadays I’m feeling a lot worse about food waste. It’s a combination of a few things, really. One, this summer has been a particularly weird one, very demonstrative of the changing climate, and I’ve been thinking a lot about how delicate food systems are becoming. Two, I’ve been thinking a lot about labor and effort, and it feels shitty to let the efforts of the farmers go to waste. So I’m trying to do more with preserving food that I get (and using that preserved food regularly).

Peppers awaiting their fate watch as a wax pepper becomes an example

Lacto-fermenting is a super easy way to preserve food. I’m not gonna write up a whole thing about how or why it works, but the basic principle is you submerge produce in salt water of a particular salinity and let lactobacillus bacteria do its natural thing. The end result is basically pickles. It’s actually how sour pickles are made; leaving cucumbers in a brine for a week or two and jarring them.

One gram off…

I did some brief research and decided these shishitos would get chopped up and left in a 4% salt brine. 4% means that the weight of the salt in the brine is 4% of the weight of the water. 667g of water, 26g of salt, ~4% brine. For lacto fermentation, you at minimum need 3% for safety’s sale, but changing the salinity does different things to the resulting product. Don’t ask me what the different things are; that’s why this log is here.

Check out my cool air lock jar top, complete with black cheese wax

These guys will hang out on my shelf for at least two weeks, maybe more, until getting a proper top and going in my fridge.

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